How to Apply for a Green Card for an Adopted Child in California

How to Apply for a Green Card for an Adopted Child in California

Adopting a child is a life-changing experience filled with joy and responsibility. For families in California who have adopted a child, obtaining a Green Card is an essential step toward ensuring their new family member's residency and stability in the United States. This guide will walk you through the process of applying for a Green Card for an adopted child in California.

Eligibility Requirements

Before applying for a Green Card for your adopted child, ensure that both you and your child meet the eligibility criteria defined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The child must have been adopted before the age of 16 and must have lived with you for at least two years to qualify for the Green Card application.

Step 1: Gather Necessary Documents

Compiling accurate and complete documents is essential for a successful application. Here is a list of the important documents you will need:

  • Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative
  • Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
  • Adoption decree
  • Evidence of relationship: copies of photos, letters, or documents proving the bond
  • Proof of your U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status
  • Child’s birth certificate or other legal documents
  • Form I-864: Affidavit of Support
  • Medical examination report

Step 2: File Form I-130

The first step in the application process is to file Form I-130, which establishes your relationship with the adopted child. You can file this form online or via mail. Once USCIS accepts the petition, they will issue a receipt notice.

Step 3: File Form I-485

After receiving approval for Form I-130, you can proceed to file Form I-485. This form is necessary to adjust your child’s status to that of a lawful permanent resident. Ensure that you submit all required documents, including the I-130 approval notice with this application.

Step 4: Attend the Biometrics Appointment

USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment for your adopted child after you submit Form I-485. During this appointment, officials will collect fingerprints, photographs, and signatures for background checks.

Step 5: Prepare for the Interview

In some cases, USCIS may require an interview. Prepare for this by reviewing the details of your adoption and maintaining all submitted documents organized. Ensure that your child is familiar with your family dynamics and can comfortably answer any questions that may arise.

Step 6: Receive the Decision

After your interview, USCIS will send you a decision regarding your adopted child’s Green Card application. If approved, the Green Card will be mailed to your registered address, granting your child permanent residency in the United States.

Conclusion

Applying for a Green Card for an adopted child in California involves several steps, but with careful preparation and dedication, your child can attain the legal status they deserve. Make sure to stay informed about the current immigration laws and procedures to ensure a successful application process.